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Microsoft MCP Gateway

제작: microsoft · microsoft/mcp-gateway

Reverse proxy and lifecycle manager for fleets of MCP servers on Kubernetes.

MCP Gateway is Microsoft's session-aware reverse proxy for MCP servers. It manages the lifecycle of stateful MCP instances on Kubernetes, routes by session/tenant, and centralizes auth — turning ad-hoc MCP servers into a real platform tier.

왜 쓰나요

핵심 기능

라이브 데모

실제 사용 모습

microsoft-mcp-gateway.replay ▶ 준비됨
0/0

설치

클라이언트 선택

~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json  · Windows: %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "microsoft-mcp-gateway": {
      "command": "mcp-gateway",
      "args": [
        "serve"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Claude Desktop → Settings → Developer → Edit Config 열기. 저장 후 앱 재시작.

~/.cursor/mcp.json · .cursor/mcp.json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "microsoft-mcp-gateway": {
      "command": "mcp-gateway",
      "args": [
        "serve"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Cursor는 Claude Desktop과 동일한 mcpServers 스키마 사용. 프로젝트 설정이 전역보다 우선.

VS Code → Cline → MCP Servers → Edit
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "microsoft-mcp-gateway": {
      "command": "mcp-gateway",
      "args": [
        "serve"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Cline 사이드바의 MCP Servers 아이콘 클릭 후 "Edit Configuration" 선택.

~/.codeium/windsurf/mcp_config.json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "microsoft-mcp-gateway": {
      "command": "mcp-gateway",
      "args": [
        "serve"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Claude Desktop과 같은 형식. Windsurf 재시작 후 적용.

~/.continue/config.json
{
  "mcpServers": [
    {
      "name": "microsoft-mcp-gateway",
      "command": "mcp-gateway",
      "args": [
        "serve"
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Continue는 맵이 아닌 서버 오브젝트 배열 사용.

~/.config/zed/settings.json
{
  "context_servers": {
    "microsoft-mcp-gateway": {
      "command": {
        "path": "mcp-gateway",
        "args": [
          "serve"
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}

context_servers에 추가. 저장 시 Zed가 핫 리로드.

claude mcp add microsoft-mcp-gateway -- mcp-gateway serve

한 줄 명령. claude mcp list로 확인, claude mcp remove로 제거.

사용 사례

실전 활용법: Microsoft MCP Gateway

Stand up an internal MCP catalog with one auth boundary

👤 Platform engineering teams ⏱ ~15 min intermediate

언제 쓸까: You have 10+ MCP servers and need centralized auth, quotas, and observability.

사전 조건
  • Server/skill installed and authenticated — See repo README
흐름
  1. Deploy the gateway
    Generate Helm values for mcp-gateway with our Entra OIDC issuer and three backend MCPs: github, jira, snowflake.✓ 복사됨
    → values.yaml + helm command
  2. Register
    Register each backend and assign it to the 'engineering' tenant with a 1000 req/hr quota.✓ 복사됨
    → Three backend ids + quota set

결과: One URL, one OIDC, many MCPs — properly governed.

함정
  • Session affinity is critical for stateful servers. If you switch to a stateless backend, also disable affinity to avoid hotspots. — Session affinity is critical for stateful servers. If you switch to a stateless backend, also disable affinity to avoid hotspots.

조합

다른 MCP와 조합해 10배 효율

microsoft-mcp-gateway + containers/kubernetes-mcp-server

Pair with containers/kubernetes-mcp-server for complementary capabilities

Use this server together with containers/kubernetes-mcp-server to complete a multi-step task.✓ 복사됨

도구

이 MCP가 노출하는 것

도구입력언제 호출비용
list_backends (none) See registered MCP servers 1 API call
register_backend name, image, env Add a new MCP server behind the gateway K8s scheduling
tenant_quota tenant_id Inspect or adjust per-tenant limits 1 API call

비용 및 제한

운영 비용

API 쿼터
See provider docs for rate limits
호출당 토큰
Varies by tool
금액
See repo README for pricing details
Cache tool results and avoid repeated identical calls.

보안

권한, 시크릿, 파급범위

자격 증명 저장: Use environment variables; never commit secrets
데이터 외부 송신: Tool calls go to the provider's API as documented

문제 해결

자주 발생하는 오류와 해결

backend unhealthy

Gateway probes GET /healthz. Make sure your MCP server implements it or update healthCheck.path.

확인: kubectl get pods -n mcp
OIDC validation fails

Issuer URL must match the token's iss claim exactly, including trailing slash. Recheck Entra app config.

확인: Decode token at jwt.ms

대안

Microsoft MCP Gateway 다른 것과 비교

대안언제 쓰나단점/장점
agentic-community/mcp-gateway-registryYou prefer the community OSS optionLess Azure-native

더 보기

리소스

📖 GitHub에서 공식 README 읽기

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